In October, The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens announced that it would be receiving a gift of important works by Andy Warhol from the estate of Los Angeles gallery director Robert Shapazian, who died earlier that year.
One of the pieces is Small Crushed Campbell’s Soup Can (Beef Noodle), a painting made in 1962 as a unique, early variant of the famous series.
Another is Brillo Box, constructed in 1964 at the time of the artist’s first sculpture exhibition; and rounding out the gift is a group of nine unlicensed copies of Brillo Box commissioned in 1990 by art collector and international museum director Pontus Hultén (1924–2006).
The objects have recently arrived and are being installed in the gallery of mid-20th century art in the Virginia Steele Scott Galleries of American Art.
“Robert was absolutely brilliant and extremely generous,” said Jessica Todd Smith, Virginia Steele Scott Chief Curator of American Art at The Huntington. “His gift is of great significance to us on many levels.”
Shapazian, a respected scholar and founding director of Gagosian Gallery in Beverly Hills, was introduced to The Huntington through the Sam Francis Foundation, which donated Francis’ monumental painting Free Floating Clouds to The Huntington’s collections in 2009. Shapazian also was the director of Lapis Press in Venice, Calif., founded by Francis to publish limited editions of artists’ books.
“The Shapazian gift of these pivotal works of American art is transformative,” said Steven S. Koblik, president of The Huntington. “It makes it possible for us to dramatically strengthen the narrative we have begun in the new American art galleries.”
The Huntington’s collection of American art, established in 1979 with a gift of 50 paintings from the Virginia Steele Scott Foundation, has grown to comprise more than 10,000 objects spanning the colonial period to the mid-20th century. The gallery space for American art at The Huntington recently doubled with a major expansion and reinstallation that opened in 2009.
John Murdoch, the Hannah and Russel Kully Director of the Art Collections at The Huntington, said, “I think Robert appreciated what is distinctive about The Huntington. He was very impressed with our new American galleries, and with the way in which they, together with our library and our gardens, seemed to make a context in which the surprise and delight of Warhol’s creativity could be recaptured.”
Soup Cans and the Birth of Pop Art
One of the leading American artists of the 20th century, Andy Warhol (1928–1987) was a painter, printer, and filmmaker whose name has become synonymous with the Pop Art movement that began in the 1960s. He was trained as a commercial artist and began painting in earnest around 1961—at first using the popular iconography of advertisements and comic books in a style that was loosely related to the gestural painting of the abstract expressionists, with splashes and drips. But his style changed radically when he adopted Campbell Soup cans as his subject.
Smith points out how the Soup Can paintings are transitional. “They marked a change in Warhol’s work from a style that was personal and painterly to one that expressed the bright colors and crisper edges of what came to characterize Pop Art,” she said. “Also, they are painstakingly hand-made—not printed.”
Campbell’s Soup was an icon of stability in the early 1960s—the label design had not changed in more than 50 years, and the price of a can had remained the same for almost 40 years. The can evoked a comfortable familiarity and represented a common denominator of experience across every age and class in the country. Yet, Warhol’s Soup Can paintings intended to provoke anxiety about value. What at first might appear as a crass joke is, at the same time, a sophisticated and serious artistic statement.
Painted early in 1962, Small Crushed Campbell’s Soup Can (Beef Noodle), is a rare black-background variant of the famous series of 32 paintings that debuted at Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles that year—an exhibition that is associated with the birth of the Pop Art movement.
Anchoring the gallery in which the Warhol objects are being installed is the painting Free Floating Clouds by Sam Francis and works by Robert Motherwell, Helen Frankenthaler, and California artists including Ed Ruscha and Karl Benjamin.
Brillo Boxes
Warhol’s first sculpture exhibition was in the spring of 1964 at the Stable Gallery in New York, featuring several series of box constructions, including Del Monte Peach Halves, Mott's Apple Juice, Kellogg's Cornflakes, and Brillo.
Warhol’s 1964 Brillo boxes, including the one coming to The Huntington, were made of silkscreened ink and house paint on plywood and measure 17 by 17 by 14 inches. In 1990, Pontus Hultén, who had worked closely with Warhol in 1968 on the artist’s first retrospective, commissioned about 100 further versions of the boxes—nine of which have come to The Huntington. While they were made without the artist’s license, they are included in Warhol’s catalogue raisonné. They differ from the original 1964 boxes only slightly, most obviously in size (they are 17 ½ by 14 ¼ by 17 ¼ inches).
“The group of Pontus Hultén boxes is fascinating in its own right,” said Smith. “They lie somewhere between a fake and a conceptual art piece on the nature of authenticity—which, of course, was what Warhol was all about.”
About The Huntington
The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens is a collections-based research and educational institution serving scholars and the general public. More information about The Huntington can be found online at http://www.huntington.org/.
Visitor information
The Huntington is located at 1151 Oxford Rd., San Marino, Calif., 12 miles from downtown Los Angeles. It is open to the public Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday from noon to 4:30 p.m.; and Saturday, Sunday, and Monday holidays from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Summer hours (Memorial Day through Labor Day) are 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Closed Tuesdays and major holidays. Admission on weekdays: $15 adults, $12 seniors (65+), $10 students (ages 12–18 or with full-time student I.D.), $6 youth (ages 5–11), free for children under 5. Group rate $11 per person for groups of 15 or more. Members are admitted free. Admission on weekends and Monday holidays: $20 adults, $15 seniors, $10 students, $6 youth, free for children under 5. Group rate $14 per person for groups of 15 or more. Members are admitted free. Admission is free to all visitors on the first Thursday of each month with advance tickets. Information: 626-405-2100 or http://www.huntington.org/.
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